This blog contains ITGS news articles:
You need to comment analysing it using the paper 2 question format.
Criterion A — The issue and stakeholder(s) [4 marks]
1. (a) Describe one social/ethical concern related to the IT system in the article.
(b) Describe the relationship of one primary stakeholder to the IT system in the article.

Criterion B — The IT concepts and processes [6 marks]
2. (a) Describe, step by step, how the IT system works.
IT system: using hand-held computers, wireless network and central database.
(b) Explain the relationship between the IT system and the social/ethical concern described in Criterion A.

Criterion C — The impact of the social/ethical issue(s) on stakeholders [8 marks]
3. Evaluate the impact of the social/ethical issues on the relevant stakeholders.

Criterion D — A solution to a problem arising from the article [8 marks]
4. Evaluate one possible solution that addresses at least one problem identified in Criterion C.


Showing posts with label Business. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Business. Show all posts

Monday, 23 March 2015

Cars that automatically call for help

Cars that automatically call for help set to become law from 2018: EU rules demand all makers to install emergency 'black boxes'

  • By Victoria Wool
  • March 19th, 2015
From March 2018 every new car sold in the European Union will legally have to be equipped with eCall technology.
This will consist of a 'black box' that detects a crash and automatically calls the emergency services for help. 
This box is also fitted with a GPS sensor so it can send the car's precise location to the control room.
From March 2018, every new car sold in the EU will legally have to be equipped with eCall technology. This will consist of a 'black box' that detects a crash and automatically calls the emergency services for help. Car manufacturers, including BMW, already include the technology in their latest models Photo by: i3 pictured
The European Parliament's Internal Market and Consumer Protection Committee voted in favour of the draft EU rules on Tuesday. 
And the rules are expected to become law after a full European Parliament in April.
The plans were first proposed last May, and in June 2014 the EU passed guidelines that required all members to have the technology ready to handle eCalls set up by October 2017. 
At the time of the original proposals the Government said the gadget will add at least £100 to the cost of vehicles.

HOW DOES ECALL WORK? 

The technology contains a mobile phone-like SIM card designed to transmit the vehicle’s location to emergency services in the event of a crash.
It is fitted inside a 'black box' built into the vehicle. 
An SOS button near the dashboard, linked to a SIM card, allows drivers to call 999 quickly.  
And if airbags are deployed it automatically sends a text message to emergency services with the car’s location - as well as its unique vehicle ID number. 
The technology contains a mobile phone-like SIM card designed to transmit the vehicle’s location to emergency services in the event of a crash.
An SOS button near the dashboard allows drivers to call 112 quickly.
And if airbags are deployed it automatically sends a text message to emergency services with the car’s location - as well as its unique vehicle ID number. 
But officials complained the scheme could be used by police or insurance companies to monitor motorists’ every move.
Motorists will be unable to switch it off and it will be tested in MoT checks. 
Emma Carr, of civil liberties group Big Brother Watch, said: ‘Motorists will not be comfortable forcibly having a black box installed which is capable of recording and transmitting their exact location when they are driving.’
The technology contains a mobile phone-like SIM card designed to transmit the vehicle’s location to emergency services. An SOS button near the dashboard allows drivers to call 112 quickly. But officials complained the scheme could be used by police or insurance companies to monitor motorists’ every move
A separate study by the EU Data Protection Supervisor warns of the ‘potential intrusiveness’ of eCall given that it operates on the same basis as mobile phones and ‘potentially enables the constant collection of the vehicle’s geolocation’. 
It urged ‘stricter safeguards’ against ‘unlawful’ use of personal data.
Brussels insists eCall will save 2,500 lives a year by speeding up emergency services response times.
Some car manufacturers, including BMW and Volvo, already include eCall devices in their latest models.  But voluntary take-up has been low across the industry, which led to the new rules.

Monday, 16 March 2015

Amazon prepares for UK drone tests, but commercial launch would need law change | Gigaom

Amazon is recruiting people to assist with tests of its “Amazon Prime Air” drones in the U.K., job ads
posted in the last couple months show. However, the company faces
significant restrictions on the tests it can carry out in the country,
and aviation rules would require revamping for any commercial drone
rollout.

Amazon prepares for UK drone tests, but commercial launch would need law change | Gigaom

Meet the Robots Shipping Your Amazon Orders | TIME

New machines are helping the retail giant get your stuff home on time



lifting 700-pound shelves full of multivolume encyclopedias, propane
grills or garden gnomes and dragging them across vast warehouse floors.
Carefully trained not to bump into one another, the squat workers are
320 pounds and a mere 16 inches tall.

1) The issue and stakeholder(s). Describe one social/ethical concern related to the IT system. 2 marks
Reliability and integrity - the system built inside robot might not be hundred percent reliable therefore robot might receive or calculate wrong data.
2) Describe the relationship of one primary stakeholder to the IT system. 2 marks
Amazon company will use robots instead of employees and will have to be responsible for any accidents that happen because of the robots.
3) The IT concepts and processes. Describe, step by step, how the IT system works. 4 marks
Robots are able to recognize the objects
4) Explain the relationship between the IT system and the social/ethical concern described in Criterion A. 4 marks


5) The impact of the social/ethical issue(s) on stakeholders. Evaluate the impact of the social/ethical issues on the relevant stakeholders. 8 marks
These robots help employees by picking up and delivering all the stuff. Thus reduces the amount of time the employees need to collect the stuff themselves. As the article mentioned "laborers are hard at work lifting 700 pound shelves", by using robots, this reduces risks of health issues for employees such as leg and back pain. The new features will increase the speed of delivery while providing greater local selection at a much lower cost for customers. The impact for environment is that less transport pollution will be released since people will not have to travel to the store and buy stuff, instead the robots transfer stuff to customers. This reduce the amount of greenhouse gases released from personal cars. Because Amazon employees only use one truck and deliver stuff to different houses. There will be less traffic occur because there will be less cars on the road since people will just stay at home and wait for their grocery to be delivered. This leads to less accident since there is not as many cars on road. Impact for Amazon company is that Amazon will be able to increase their profit since this new feature will be a favor for many customers whom are busy and have no time to go to the store. It allows many people to shop while they're at home. This would not waste their time traveling to the store. Therefore, this gives the company a better reputation. It will attract more customers to use Amazon service, not just its delivery service but also online shopping site. Amazon will be an example for other companies to use new technology and sets a new standard for e-commerce. The concerns are that robots are expensive and hard to build, therefore to build robots the company will have to hire technical employees to build robots in order to replace hundreds of old employees. The company will also have to buy hardware and install software inside the robots, then test the robots to ensure its ability. The robots need to be tested accurately to ensure that they will work effectively with no errors.
    6) Evaluate one solution that addresses at least one problem identified in Criterion C. 8 marks


    Meet the Robots Shipping Your Amazon Orders | TIME